Shigaraki ware, produced in Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, is one of Japan’s Six Ancient Kilns, loved for its warm, earthy clay and rustic glazes. Among its many creations, the Shigaraki tanuki (raccoon dog) statue is by far the most iconic, instantly recognizable by its round belly and friendly smile.
1. A Brief History of the Shigaraki Tanuki
- Origins: Late Edo period potters began crafting sake-flask-holding tanuki figures as good-luck charms.
- Nationwide Boom: In 1951, Emperor Showa viewed rows of tanuki during a visit to Shigaraki and composed a poem in their honor, sparking country-wide popularity.
- Symbol of Prosperity: Today, tanuki statues are displayed outside shops and homes as emblems of business success and household fortune.
2. The Eight Lucky Attributes (Hassō Engi)
| Feature | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hat | Protection from unexpected trouble |
| Big Eyes | Clear vision and good decisions |
| Friendly Face | Trust and approachability |
| Sake Flask | Plenty of food and drink |
| Account Book | Reliability and solid finances |
| Round Belly | Calm confidence and generosity |
| Thick Tail | Steady finish—“all’s well that ends well” |
| Money Bag | Good fortune and wealth |
3. Modern Takes on a Classic
- Traditional Glaze: Glossy amber-brown with natural clay highlights; best-selling sizes are 20–40 cm for doorways.
- Contemporary Colors: Matte black or pure white finishes blend with modern interiors.
- Seasonal Limited Editions: Tanuki sporting Santa hats or Halloween motifs add playful charm.
4. Placement Tips for Maximum Good Luck
- Front Entrance (right-hand side): Welcomes customers and guests; place near the nameplate or mailbox.
- Shop Counter or Cash Desk: Face the belly toward the shop interior to “invite” fortune inside.
- Garden or Patio: Shigaraki clay is weather-resistant. Use a flat stone base for stability.
5. How to Choose the Right Tanuki
- Check the Size: Measure your space. First-time buyers often pick 25–30 cm statues.
- Study the Expression: Each face is hand-painted—choose a smile that resonates with you.
- Select the Glaze: Classic amber, modern matte, or colorful designs—match your décor.
- Indoor or Outdoor Use: Heavier bases and sealed glazes are safer for outdoor display.
6. Care and Maintenance
- Dust with a soft brush or dry cloth.
- For heavy grime, wipe gently with diluted neutral detergent, then dry thoroughly.
- In snowy regions, move the statue indoors or under an eave to prevent freeze damage.
7. Recommended Shigaraki Tanuki (Manekineko-Ai)
Explore our full Tanuki feature on the page below.
Conclusion
The Shigaraki tanuki is more than a cute mascot—it is a time-honored symbol of luck, prosperity, and cheerful hospitality. Place one at your door, in your shop, or in the garden, and let its welcoming smile invite good fortune into your everyday life.