On a clear autumn night, a bright full moon floats in the sky. Since ancient times, people in Japan have gazed at this moon, considering it an omen of a bountiful harvest, and also a theme for poetry and gatherings. Once again, the season of Otsukimi (moon viewing) is upon us.
What is the Harvest Moon?
The “Harvest Moon” (Chūshū no Meigetsu) refers to the moon seen on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar. Because the lunar calendar is based on the waxing and waning of the moon, the date shifts each year when converted into the modern solar calendar. The Harvest Moon is also called the “Potato Moon” (Imo Meigetsu), as it coincides with the harvest of taro.
Interestingly, the Harvest Moon is not always a perfect full moon—it may differ by a day—but it has long been regarded as the most beautiful moon of the year.
Dates of the Harvest Moon (2025–2035)
- 2025: October 6 (Mon)
- 2026: September 25 (Fri)
- 2027: September 15 (Wed)
- 2028: October 3 (Mon)
- 2029: September 22 (Sat)
- 2030: October 11 (Fri)
- 2031: September 30 (Tue)
- 2032: September 18 (Sat)
- 2033: October 6 (Thu)
- 2034: September 26 (Tue)
- 2035: September 15 (Sat)
The History and Traditions of Moon Viewing
Moon viewing in Japan was introduced from China during the Nara to Heian periods, though the Japanese had long nurtured a cultural sensibility of admiring the moon. The Heian aristocracy held elegant banquets on boats, gazing not directly at the moon itself, but at its shimmering reflection on water or in their sake cups.
By the Edo period, the custom merged with harvest festivals. People decorated with pampas grass and bush clover, and offered dumplings, chestnuts, beans, and taro to pray for prosperity. This tradition of gratitude and seasonal beauty continues to this day.
Enjoying Otsukimi Today
Even a simple arrangement of white dumplings on a round plate can recall the image of the moon, adding autumn elegance to the table.
Vessels to Accompany an Autumn Night
Moon viewing is not only about looking at the moon itself, but also about bringing its atmosphere into our daily setting.
By pairing the moonlight with the soft glow of Japanese craftsmanship, we can create a truly special table for the season.
1. Arita Ware “Moon Rabbit Sake Set”
A charming sake set featuring rabbits gazing at the moon. The rounded tokkuri evokes the shape of the full moon, while the guinomi cups invite a gentle warmth to the evening. Perfect for enjoying sake under the autumn sky.
2. “Moon Grass” Plate Set
Ideal for serving moon-viewing dumplings or autumn fruits, these 15 cm plates feature a deep indigo rim reminiscent of the night sky. Their refined elegance makes them perfect for a small seasonal table setting.
3. Kyoto Pampas Grass Tapestry
A hand-painted linen tapestry depicting golden pampas grass, instantly bringing the quiet beauty of autumn into your space. Perfect as a seasonal backdrop for Otsukimi gatherings.
4. Kiyomizu Ware “Rabbit Chopstick Rests”
Delicate chopstick rests shaped like playful rabbits. Though small, they add both refinement and a touch of storytelling to the table—perfect for conversations under the Harvest Moon.
How these vessels enrich Otsukimi
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A poetic setting: Each piece itself embodies the spirit of moon viewing.
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Seasonal harmony: Ingredients and vessels blend to create an autumnal mood.
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Craftsmanship as hospitality: Each item sparks conversation and leaves lasting memories.
Conclusion
The Harvest Moon is a timeless tradition that reflects the Japanese way of cherishing the seasons and appreciating nature’s beauty. This year, why not enjoy not only gazing at the moon but also creating a table that mirrors its elegance, with carefully chosen vessels that bring a touch of Heian grace into your home?